Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
What are Urinary Tract Infections?
A UTI is an infection of the urinary tract; this includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. Although it is rare for infections to emanate in the ureters or the kidneys, it is more severe than infections in the bladder and the urethra. Mild urinary tract infections may go away on their own, but most require antibiotic treatment prescribed by a doctor.
Urinary Tract Infections: Types and Symptoms
Acute Pyelonephritis: Acute Pyelonephritis is an infection of the kidneys, and if left untreated, can cause more severe health complications. The symptoms of kidney infections range from frequent urination and pain while urinating, to pain in the lower back and groin. Some symptoms affect your overall well being; these include fevers, fatigue, and loss of appetite. Treatments for kidney infections usually consist of antibiotics.
Cystitis: Cystitis is an infection of the bladder, caused by a bacterial infection. Symptoms associated with cystitis include pain in the bladder and pelvic region, an increased urgency to urinate, and the presence of blood in the urine. Antibiotics or penicillin antibiotics can treat cystitis. Regular antibiotics inhibit the growth or kill bacteria, whereas penicillin antibiotics inhibit the growth and kill a specific type of bacteria.
Urethritis: Urethritis is the bacterial or viral infection of the urethra, often induced by sexually transmitted infections. Although urethritis requires a medical diagnosis, the symptoms are apparent. The symptoms associated with urethritis include experiencing pain or a burning sensation while urinating and discharge or pus from the urethra. The treatment of urethritis consists of antibiotics to kill the bacteria and analgesic medication used to relieve pain.
If you’re experiencing any of the above symptoms, contact Dr de Jager. He will provide a full assessment and treatment suited to the type of infection you have.